Bankruptcy, ABCs and wind-downs

Selling a company's data archive in bankruptcy or a wind-down

Trustees, ABC assignees and wind-down officers now hold something new of value: the email, chat and shared files of the business. AI companies pay for a written trail of real work, and through 2026 they have begun competing for it.

The headline case is Spirit Airlines. In its Chapter 11 case, Google won an auction for the airline's internal records at $10.0M, with Mercor as the backup bidder and micro1 offering $12.5M after the auction closed.

AI Data Offers research deskChecked against our methodology Updated October 28, 2026 3 min read 12 sources
Biggest reported bid
$12.5M (micro1, Spirit)
Typical wind-down deal
$10K to $100K
Wind-down data deals
150+ via SimpleClosure
Court sales of an archive
1 (Spirit)

01

Why the archive now has a buyer

Liquidators have sold customer lists, domains and brands for years. The new part is a buyer for the internal record: email, Teams and Slack threads, shared drives and ticket queues. AI companies use this material to teach AI agents how real work gets done, which the public internet cannot show them.

The Spirit archive held roughly 100M emails plus 500M Teams items. Away from the courtroom, smaller versions of this market run through wind-down specialists. SimpleClosure reports 350+ listings on AssetHub since April 2026, and per MIT Technology Review, code or data now features in 47% of its transactions.

02

Where data sales have happened

  • Chapter 11

    What has sold

    One internal-communications archive to an AI buyer

    Example

    Spirit Airlines: Google at $10.0M, pending approval

  • Chapter 11 (consumer)

    What has sold

    Customer records sold with a brand

    Example

    Bed Bath & Beyond digital assets to Overstock, $21.5M

  • ABC

    What has sold

    Brand and customer database

    Example

    Zulily assets to Beyond, $4.5M plus costs

  • Voluntary wind-down

    What has sold

    Slack, Jira, email and code

    Example

    150+ deals through SimpleClosure, typically $10K to $100K

Most deals today close in voluntary wind-downs, where the founder or board controls the decision. For the full list, see every reported data sale.

03

Who decides whether the archive is sold

In court cases, a consumer privacy ombudsman may review the sale, and unions, suppliers and regulators may object. Spirit drew six objections or joinders.

04

Who buys distressed company data

Three kinds of buyers show up: AI data companies that license directly (micro1, Mercor and others), wind-down brokers that run a process across several buyers (SimpleClosure, Sunset) and liquidation firms that have added data to their asset lists (Hilco). See AI data buyers for distressed companies and liquidators that sell data.

05

Guides in this section

FAQ

Questions, answered

Can a bankrupt company sell its emails and Slack to an AI company?

So far there is one reported US example. Google placed the top bid, $10.0M, for Spirit Airlines' archive, and that bid still needs the court's sign-off. Whether a sale works in your case turns on the judge, the privacy questions and who objects.

Who gets the money from a data sale in bankruptcy?

The estate. Proceeds go to creditors under the normal priority rules, the same as any other asset sale.

Is a court sale the only route?

No. Most data deals so far closed in voluntary wind-downs or through brokers, before or outside any court case.

What does a smaller company's archive sell for?

SimpleClosure reports its wind-down data deals typically run $10K to $100K. Spirit's eight-figure bid reflects an archive of about 100M emails.

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Sources

Every number on this page links back to one of these.

  1. 1Chapter11Cases (Stretto): docket report on the Spirit Airlines de-identified data salechapter11cases.com
  2. 2The Next Web: ombudsman backs Google's purchase of Spirit Airlines datathenextweb.com
  3. 3Skift: the list of objections to Spirit's data sale keeps growing (12 Oct 2026)skift.com
  4. 4MIT Technology Review: AI labs are buying data from dead startups (13 Oct 2026)technologyreview.com
  5. 5SimpleClosure: AssetHubsimpleclosure.com
  6. 6SimpleClosure: what your startup's assets are worthsimpleclosure.com
  7. 7PYMNTS: Overstock wins auction for Bed Bath & Beyond digital assets (2023)pymnts.com
  8. 8Retail Dive: Beyond acquires Zulily's brand and assetsretaildive.com
  9. 9U.S. Courts: Chapter 7 bankruptcy basicsuscourts.gov
  10. 10U.S. Courts: Chapter 11 bankruptcy basicsuscourts.gov
  11. 11Hilco Global: intellectual property serviceshilcoglobal.com
  12. 12Forbes: AI's new training data is your old work Slacks and emails (16 Apr 2026)forbes.com

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