Precedents

Reported data sales in bankruptcies and wind-downs, 2023 to 2026

Few precedents exist for selling a distressed company's internal records. Spirit Airlines is the only company to have done it in a US bankruptcy court, and approval was still outstanding in mid-October 2026.

There are two kinds of case here: deals where code or the internal record was the thing being sold, and earlier deals over customer data.

AI Data Offers research deskChecked against our methodology Updated October 28, 2026 2 min read 16 sources

01

Internal records and code

  • Spirit Airlines

    Route

    Chapter 11, S.D.N.Y., 2026

    What sold

    Microsoft 365 email, Teams and files

    Price and status

    Google $10.0M winning bid, Mercor $7.5M backup, micro1 $12.5M late offer. Not yet approved.

  • Character.AI

    Route

    Chapter 11, D. Del., 2026

    What sold

    Non-exclusive license to code and patents

    Price and status

    Disney stalking horse at $20M. User data excluded from its term sheet.

  • cielo24

    Route

    Voluntary wind-down via SimpleClosure, 2026

    What sold

    13 years of Slack, Jira and email

    Price and status

    Reported as hundreds of thousands of dollars

  • SimpleClosure, aggregate

    Route

    Wind-downs

    What sold

    Code and data

    Price and status

    150+ data deals, typically $10K to $100K

Per MIT Technology Review, code or data now features in 47% of SimpleClosure's transactions.

02

Customer data, for context

These cases sold records about customers, usually with a brand attached. AI data buyers generally say they strip names and personal details, so these are a weaker guide to what your work archive is worth.

  • 23andMe

    Year

    2025, Chapter 11

    Outcome

    Winning bid $305M from TTAM Research Institute for nearly everything the company owned; Regeneron offered $256M.

  • Bed Bath & Beyond

    Year

    2023, Chapter 11

    Outcome

    Overstock paid $21.5M for the IP and digital assets, business data included.

  • Zulily

    Year

    2024, ABC

    Outcome

    Beyond bought the brand, domains and customer database for $4.5M plus costs.

  • RadioShack

    Year

    2015, Chapter 11

    Outcome

    General Wireless bought the IP for $26M. The customer file was cut back sharply after a mediation.

More on these in customer data in bankruptcy.

03

What the cases tell a seller

  • Court sales of work archives are new and slow. Spirit's took months and drew six objections.
  • Wind-downs are where volume is. Deals there close faster and for smaller amounts.
  • Buyers drop sensitive sets to get a deal done. Google gave up passenger and timecard data without cutting its price.
  • Code and patents can sell separately from user data, as Character.AI's stalking horse shows.

FAQ

Questions, answered

Has any company sold its emails in bankruptcy?

No other reported US bankruptcy has sold an internal email and chat archive to an AI buyer; Spirit Airlines is the first, and court approval was still outstanding in mid-October 2026.

What do wind-down data deals sell for?

SimpleClosure counts 150+ deals, usually worth $10K to $100K apiece. Reports put the value of cielo24's 13 years of records in the hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Why are 23andMe and RadioShack listed separately?

They sold customer data with a brand. AI buyers want internal work records with personal details removed, which is a different asset.

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Sources

Every number on this page links back to one of these.

  1. 1Chapter11Cases (Stretto): docket report on the Spirit Airlines de-identified data salechapter11cases.com
  2. 2Skift: the list of objections to Spirit's data sale keeps growing (12 Oct 2026)skift.com
  3. 3Fortune: micro1 tries to beat Google's bid for Spirit Airlines data (14 Sep 2026)fortune.com
  4. 4PPC Land: Character.AI faces 40 attorneys general over who can buy its users' chatsppc.land
  5. 5TechCrunch: Character.AI files for bankruptcy (13 Oct 2026)techcrunch.com
  6. 6AI Weekly: Mercor chases shuttered startups' Slack and Jira archivesaiweekly.co
  7. 7MIT Technology Review: AI labs are buying data from dead startups (13 Oct 2026)technologyreview.com
  8. 8SimpleClosure: AssetHubsimpleclosure.com
  9. 9Forbes: AI's new training data is your old work Slacks and emails (16 Apr 2026)forbes.com
  10. 10WBTV: Anne Wojcicki's nonprofit gets court approval to buy 23andMe for $305Mwbtv.com
  11. 11Nasdaq: 23andMe starts a voluntary Chapter 11 processnasdaq.com
  12. 12PYMNTS: Overstock wins auction for Bed Bath & Beyond digital assets (2023)pymnts.com
  13. 13Retail Dive: Beyond acquires Zulily's brand and assetsretaildive.com
  14. 14Retail Dive: Zulily goes out of business and liquidatesretaildive.com
  15. 15ArentFox Schiff: agreement reached on sale of consumer data in RadioShack bankruptcyafslaw.com
  16. 16Polysharespolyshares.com

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